Question With Answer NEET

Q1. Smokers are prone to which lung infection:

1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2. Pneumonia
3. Influenza
4. All of the above

Q2. Right hand dominant patient presents with normal comprehension but speaks with short utterances of a few words at a time, comprised mostly of nouns. What is the most probable location of the lesion-

1. Left inferior frontal gyrus
2. Right inferior frontal gyrus
3. Left superior temporal gyrus
4. Right superior temporal gyrus

Q3. In chronic alcoholics which of the following enzymes are inhibited-

1. Glycogen phosphorylase kinase
2. Phosphofructokinase
3. Lactate dehydrogenase
4. Alcohol dehydrogenase

Q4. Hypotonic solution given to correct-

1. Dehydration secondary to diuretic therapy
2. Diabetic ketoacidosis
3. Hypersmolar, hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome
4. All of the above

Q5. Which liver disease/s is/are associated with ductopenia?

1. Chronic graft rejection
2. Hepatic sarcoidosis
3. Paraneoplastic syndrome related to hodgkins lymphoma
4. All the above

Q6. Which of the following is/are the characteristics of the vegetations seen in patients with Libmann Sacks’ endocarditis?

1. Medium sized
2. Irregular contour
3. Present on the surface of cusps of heart valves
4. All the above

Q7. All of the following are true about rheumatic fever/ rheumatic heart disease except-

1. Mitral stenosis is evident in the early stage of the disease
2. Mitral valve is most commonly affected
3. Presence of antischkow cells is pathognomic
4. MacCallum plaques are commonly seen in left atrium

Q8. What characteristic finding of tuberous sclerosis is present at birth but not later in life?

1. Cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma
2. Facial angioofibroma
3. Periungal fibroma
4. Renal angiomyolipoma

Q9. A patient presents with blunt trauma to abdomen. On investigations patient is found to have hepatic injury which has a ruptured subcapsular hematoma with active bleeding. What is the grade of liver injury?

1. Grade I
2. Grade II
3. Grade III
4. Grade IV

Q10. What is not true about mitral valve prolapse?

1. Mitral valve leaflets have myxomatous degeneration
2. Associated marfans syndrome is present in many patients
3. Most of the patients are asympatomatic
4. Diastolic mumrmur is present on auscultation

Q11. Lambert Eaton syndrome true is

1. It is a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with squamous cell carcinoma of lung
2. IgM antibodies against ligand gated calcium channels
3. There is increase in release of presynaptic acetylcholine
4. With continuous stimulation there is marked increase in amplitude of action potentials

Q12. All of the following are causes of acute hyponatremia except-

1. Glycine irrigation in TURP
2. Recent institution of thiazide therapy
3. MDMA ingestion
4. Liquorice ingestion

Q13. Prolonged QT interval is seen in all of the following except-

1. Hypokalemia
2. Hypocalcemia
3. Use of macrolide antibiotics
4. Hypernatremia

Q14. True about electrophoresis in patients of multiple myeloma-

1. M component spike is for the alpha globulins
2. Monoclonal antibody must be present at a concentration of at least 10 g/L [1.0 g/dL] to be accurately quantitated by electrophoresis
3. M component is IgM in 53% of the patients
4. M component is IgA in 25% of the patients

Q15. Following are the clinical signs of widened pulse pressure seen in patients of aortic regurgitation except-

1. Corrigans sign
2. De Mussets sign
3. Water Hammer pulse
4. Diastolic murmur

Q16. All the features of tricuspid atresia except-

1. Splitting of S2
2. Holosystolic murmur over left sternal border
3. Peripheral pulses in lower extremities may be weak or absent
4. Right ventrical may be hypoplastic if ventricular septum intact

Q17. Which of the following is not associated with pancytopenia and cellular bone marrow?

1. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
2. Brucellosis
3. Myelofibrosis
4. Dyskeratosis congenital

Q18. SSPE is a complication of-

1. Measles virus infection
2. AIDS
3. Syphilis
4. Mumps

Q19. Some patients with severe form of idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia, present with phenotypic features similar to which of the following?

1. Williams syndrome
2. Potters syndrome
3. Angelman syndrome
4. VHL syndrome

Q20. In mitral stenosis “the double shadow” on Xray chest PA view is due to enlargement of-

1. Right atrial enlargement
2. Right ventricular enlargement
3. Left atrial enlargement
4. Left ventricular enlargement